Algorithm代写 | 作业 c | assignment – CSc 120: Fall 2019

CSc 120: Fall 2019

Algorithm代写 | 作业 c | assignment – 这个题目属于一个 c 的代写任务, 涉及了Algorithm/ c 等排序算法相关的代写任务, 这个项目是assignment代写的代写题目

ass代做 assignment代写 代写assignment

Insertion Sort: Algorithm

We will use an intuitively simple Algorithm to sort linked lists. The essential idea is the following. Given a linked list to_be_sorted to sort, the algorithm repeatedly moves nodes from the original list to_be_sorted to a new list sorted, maintaining the invariant that sorted is always kept in sorted order (i.e., for the purposes of this assignment, in descending order by count of the number of occurrences of each word).

Data structures

The algorithm has a linked list, sorted, which contains all of the nodes that have been sorted so far. Initially, sorted is empty (i.e., sorted._head has the value None). Each iteration of the algorithm (step 2 below) adds a node to this linked list. The algorithm maintains the invariant that this list is always kept in sorted order.

Algorithm

The algorithm repeatedly performs the following steps:

  1. Remove a node, call it curr_element, from the head of to_be_sorted.
  2. Iterate down the list sorted to find the position where curr_element should be inserted such that, after curr_element has been inserted, sorted remains in sorted order.
  3. Insert curr_element at that position in sorted. This results in one more element being placed in sorted order in the sorted list. The iteration stops when all elements have been moved from to_be_sorted to sorted. At that point, to_be_sorted will have the value None and sorted will have all of the nodes in sorted order. The algorithm then copies the list sorted to the head of to_be_sorted. The key step in the algorithm above is step 2. The logic for this step is as follows. Here, we follow the requirement for this assignment that the list should be sorted in descending order. We say that an element A

####### is ” smaller than ” an element B if A’s count is less than B’s count.

  1. If sorted is empty: add curr_element to the head of sorted.
  2. Otherwise, if the first element of sorted is smaller than curr_element: add curr_element at the head of sorted (so curr_element becomes the new first element).
  3. Otherwise, iterate down sorted to find an element E satisfying the following:
    1. E curr_element; and
    2. either E._next < curr_element, or E._next is None. (The simplest way I can think of to do this uses two loops one after another: first, iterate down sorted to find the first node whose count is smaller than curr_element, call this node E 1 ; second, iterate down sorted again to find the node E just before E 1 .)
  4. Insert curr_element immediately after E.
Example

Suppose that, initially, the list to_be_sorted is the following: Iteration 1 The first iteration of the algorithm moves the first element from to_be_sorted for insertion into sorted:

####### Since sorted is empty (Item a in the algorithm above), curr_element is added to it as its only

element: Note that this preserves the invariant that sorted is in sorted order. Iteration 2 The algorithm again moves the (current) first element from to_be_sorted:

####### Since this element is bigger than the first element of sorted (Item b in the algorithm above) it is

inserted at the head of sorted:

Note that, again, this preserves the invariant that sorted is in sorted order. Iteration 3 The algorithm once again moves the (current) first element from to_be_sorted:

####### Since this element is smaller than the first element of sorted (Item c in the algorithm above),

the algorithm iterates down sorted to find the position where it should be inserted. In this case,

####### item c .ii of the algorithm applies, with E._next == None; i.e., curr_element is inserted at the

end of sorted: Note that, again, this preserves the invariant that sorted is in sorted order. This process is repeated with the remaining elements of the linked list to_be_sorted.