THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Semester, Year
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Question 1 Object-Oriented Design
Consider a university enrolments system with the following requirements.
• Students enrol in courses that are offered in particular semesters.
• Students receive grades (pass, fail, etc.) for courses in particular semesters.
• Courses may have prerequisites (other courses) and must have credit point values.
• For a student to enrol in a course, s/he must have passed all prerequisite courses.
• Course offerings are broken down into multiple sessions (lectures, tutorials and labs).
• Sessions in a course offering for a particular semester have an allocated room and timeslot.
• If a student enrols in a course, s/he must also enrol in some sessions of that course.
(a) Draw a UML class diagram for an object-oriented system to implement the above requirements and provide CRC cards for your main classes. Clearly explain how your design distinguishes between a course and an instance of a course at a particular semester.
(b) Define a use case for a student enrolling in a course that has a prerequisite that s/he has passed, and then define a walkthrough demonstrating how this would be handled in your system.
Question 2 Programming by Contract
(a) Design a BankAccount class for maintaining bank balances. Each bank account should have a current balance and methods implementing deposits and withdrawals; however money can only be withdrawn from an account if there are sufficient funds. Each account has a cash withdrawal limit of $800 per day.
Give Java implementations of the methods in your design. Explain how your implementation enforces the daily limit on withdrawals.
(b) Give preconditions and postconditions for each method in the BankAccount class and provide a rigorous argument that balance ≥ 0 is a class invariant. Explain how your code is consistent with your pre- and postconditions.
Question 3 Generic Types and Polymorphism
(a) Define a Set
(b) Define a class realizing the Set
Question 4 Design Patterns
(a) In a manufacturing plant, a product (such as a car or a computer) is assembled from other parts. For example, a car might be assembled from a chassis, an engine and a body; in turn, the chassis might be assembled from a frame and some wheels, etc.
Use the Composite pattern to write Java classes for Assembly and Item with a method getPrice for calculating the total price of any given part. Each Item has a given price (assume that price is a parameter to the class constructor for Item), and the price of an Assembly is the total price of all parts in the assembly.
Draw a UML class diagram for your program that demonstrates that your design conforms to the Composite pattern as defined in this course.